How To Clean External Window Sills and Frames Stained by City Traffic Grime

How To Clean External Window Sills and Frames Stained by City Traffic Grime

Run a finger along the outside sill of any flat on a main road and it comes back black. Properly black, and greasy with it, the kind of mark that gets under a fingernail and stays there. That’s London traffic doing what it does to the outside of a building, one exhaust at a time.

People assume it’ll wipe off like ordinary dust. It won’t, and the reason why decides how you tackle it.

Why does traffic grime cling to window sills the way it does?

Traffic film is a thin, oily skin of diesel soot and brake dust, bound together with the greasy residue a busy road throws off every dry day. The soot gives it the black colour and the grit comes from brake and tyre dust, while the oil is what makes it stick like it’s been painted on.

That oil is the whole problem. It bonds the black film to whatever the sill’s made of and shrugs off water, because oil and water want nothing to do with each other. Wipe a grimy sill with a wet cloth and you smear the film into a grey haze rather than lifting it, and you’ll swear the sill’s clean until it dries and the shadow comes back.

South and west-facing sills bake it on harder. Sun warms the oily film through the afternoon and bakes it onto the surface, so the sunny side of a building is usually the stubborn side to clean.

Why won’t plain water shift it?

Same reason washing a greasy plate under a cold tap gets you nowhere. You need something that breaks the oil – a degreaser – before water can carry the dirt away. Plain water can’t grab an oily film, so it rides over the top and moves it about. Warm water helps, a squirt of washing-up liquid helps more, and a proper degreaser turns a two-hour scrub into a ten-minute wipe. That’s half the battle; most people are just reaching for the wrong weapon.

What’s the right way to clean uPVC frames without wrecking them?

Start dry. Brush or vacuum the loose grit out of the frame and off the sill before a drop of water goes near it, because wet grit is a grinding paste, and dragging it across uPVC leaves fine scratches that trap the next lot of dirt and never come clean again. Get the dry grit off first and you’re half the battle done.

Then the wet work. Warm water with washing-up liquid does an ordinary sill. For a badly grimed main-road frame, my secret is car shampoo or traffic-film remover – the stuff sold for cleaning the lower panels of a van. It’s built for exactly this grime, costs a few quid a bottle, and walks all over the “uPVC cleaner” sprays that charge three times as much for a weaker mix. Wet it and give it a minute to bite, then wipe it off and rinse.

Work in sections and rinse each one before it dries, because a degreaser left to dry back on uPVC leaves its own faint film you’ll then be chasing. A microfibre cloth for the final wipe grabs the last of the loosened grime instead of pushing it round, and it won’t scratch. Two careful passes on a bad frame beat scrubbing one spot to death.

What you keep well away from uPVC is anything abrasive – no cream cleaner, no scouring pad. Scratch the smooth surface once and you’ve given the grime a key to hold onto for good.

Can you get yellowed uPVC white again?

Mostly, no. A yellowed or chalky frame hasn’t got dirt on it at all – the sun has broken down the plastic itself at the surface, and no cleaner reaches under that because there’s nothing on top to remove. The restorer creams and uPVC “revivers” put a wet-look film over the top that flatters it for a few weeks and then washes off, leaving you back where you started. If a frame’s gone properly yellow and blotchy, that’s the frame ageing, and cleaning was never going to fix it. Save your money for the frames that are only dirty.

How do you clean painted timber and stone sills safely?

Old painted timber wants a lighter hand than uPVC, because the grime is often the least of what’s going on. Traffic film loves to sit on old gloss, and where it holds damp against the paint you get flaking and, on a shaded sill, a spread of black mould in among the soot. Sugar soap and a soft cloth lift the film without stripping sound paint, but work gently around any edge that’s already lifting or you’ll take good paint off with the dirt. Where there’s mould as well as grime, a dilute mould wash does what a degreaser can’t, and the two jobs are separate ones.

Do the mould wash and let it sit its full time before you rinse, or you kill the surface growth and leave the roots to come straight back through by autumn. On a north-facing timber sill in a shaded side return, that green-black film is half the reason the paint’s failing underneath, so clearing it earns its keep beyond the look of the thing.

Stone and concrete sills are their own thing. The soft trap here is reaching for something acidic to cut the black – on limestone or a lot of London’s older stone, acid etches the surface and leaves a dull patch that gathers dirt faster than before. Warm water and a stiff brush, a pH-neutral cleaner if you need more, and patience. That’s the lot. If the stone’s been painted at some point, treat it as paint, not stone – masonry paint on a sill holds grime differently and cleans more like the timber does.

What’s the black crust on an old stone sill?

Sometimes what looks like grime on old stone has become part of the stone by now. On Victorian and older buildings the black crusting you see in sheltered spots is sulphation – decades of sooty, sulphurous air reacting with the stone to form a hard gypsum crust with the pollution baked into it. It’s a conservation matter, and scrubbing at it hard or blasting it does more harm than the dirty look ever did. On a listed or period frontage, that black is a job for a proper stone cleaner rather than a bucket and a brush. Leave it be and clean the sound stone around it.

What about the seals, corners and drainage holes?

This is the bit everyone forgets, and it’s half the battle on a frame that keeps looking dirty however hard you clean the flat faces.

Grime collects worst in the corners of the frame and along the rubber gasket where the frame meets the glass, and an old toothbrush dipped in your degreaser gets in where a cloth can’t. Run it round the bead and into each corner and you’ll be surprised how much black comes out of a frame you thought was clean.

Go easy on the gasket itself. That rubber seal perishes with age and UV, and if it’s already hard and cracked, a toothbrush and degreaser will clean the grime out of it but won’t bring it back – a perished seal is a replacement job, and the black you’re scrubbing at is sometimes the rubber breaking down rather than dirt at all.

The bit that matters most, though, sits along the bottom of a uPVC frame: the drainage slots, the little slotted holes that let rainwater out. Traffic grime and moss block them solid, and a blocked one means water backs up inside the frame and finds its way indoors instead of out. Poke them clear with a matchstick or a cable tie every time you clean. A tenant in a mansion block on Marylebone Road had me out for a “leaking window” that was nothing but three weep holes packed with black London gunk – cleared in a minute, and the leak with them.

Should you ever take a pressure washer to a window?

No. I’ll be blunt about that one. A pressure washer feels like the obvious tool for baked-on grime, and it’ll drive water straight past the seals and gaskets and into the wall and the frame, and you trade a dirty sill for a wet plaster patch under the window and a frame that mists up for a fortnight. The force strips the fine detail off old paint and stone as well. A brush and a bucket of degreaser, with a garden hose on a gentle flow for rinsing – that’s as much water pressure as a window ever wants.

How often should main-road windows be done, and how do you keep on top of it?

More often than you’d think, and it depends entirely on the road. A window over a bus route or a main drag in Shepherd’s Bush takes on more grime in three months than a back-street window gathers in two years, and there’s no shame in the difference – it’s what living on a main road costs in cleaning. For a busy frontage, twice a year keeps it from ever building into the baked-on state that needs the hard work. A quieter street, once a year with the spring clean is plenty.

Does which way the window faces matter?

It does, on top of the traffic. The sunny sills bake the film on hardest, so they need the degreaser and the patience. North-facing sills get less sun but hold damp longer, so those are where the black mould and green algae set up alongside the soot, and they want the mould wash as much as the degreaser. A ground-floor window on the road takes the worst of both, splashback off the wet street included, and earns a clean more often than the flats above it. Once you know which of your windows is the bad one, you can spend your effort there and give the sheltered ones a quick going-over.

Keep an old toothbrush and a bottle of car shampoo under the sink, and the job never gets big enough to dread.…

How to Get Blu-tack and Poster Marks Off Painted Plaster Walls

Every end-of-tenancy clean I do has a wall like it. You take the posters down, hand the deposit-holder a bare room, and there in the plaster is a constellation of little grey-blue smudges and four faint rectangles where the band posters used to be. The tenant swears they barely used any. The wall says otherwise.

Blu-tack marks are the most over-complicated cleaning problem I get asked about. Half the tricks online make them worse. The fix is dull and it works, which is the wrong combination for the internet.

Why does Blu-tack leave a mark on a painted wall in the first place?

Two things are going on, and they need different answers. There’s the tack itself – the physical smear of putty left when you pull a lump off – and there’s the oily shadow that soaks into the paint underneath and stays after the putty’s gone.

That putty is a plasticised clay, and the plasticiser is basically an oil. Press it against a porous painted wall, leave it through a warm summer, and that oil wicks out of the lump and into the top of the emulsion. The clay you can lift. The oil that’s migrated into the paint film is the bit that ruins people’s afternoons.

Matt emulsion drinks it up fastest. The flatter and cheaper the paint, the more open its surface, and contract matt – the thin white trade emulsion most London rentals get sprayed with between tenants – is about the thirstiest paint there is.

Fresh paint is the worst-hit of the lot. Emulsion takes a good few weeks to cure hard after it goes on, and Blu-tack pressed onto a wall that’s only a fortnight old sinks its oil straight into paint that hasn’t set. If you’ve just decorated a room, keep the putty off the walls for a month, or you’ll be looking at shadows that never needed to happen.

What’s the difference between the sticky bit and the greasy shadow?

Rub a finger over a fresh mark and you’ll feel it: the sticky bit sits proud of the wall and comes away on your skin. The shadow is flush with the surface and won’t rub off, because it’s down in the paint now, past where a cloth can reach. That distinction decides everything you do next. Always lift the tack off first and only then look at what’s left, because half the shadows people panic about turn out to be surface putty that a bit of patience takes straight off.

How do you get the Blu-tack residue itself off?

Fight like with like. A fresh ball of Blu-tack, kneaded soft and dabbed onto the old smear, lifts the residue off far better than any cloth – the fresh putty grabs the stale putty and pulls it away without you rubbing anything into the paint. Press and lift, press and lift, folding the dirty face into the ball as you go.

Work from the top of a mark downwards, so any oil that shifts runs down over ground you’re about to clean anyway. And do it while the room’s warm. Putty on a cold January wall is stiff and sullen, and the same lump lifts twice as easily once the heating’s had an hour on it.

Sellotape works the same way for the last flecks. A strip pressed over the mark and peeled takes the fine stuff with it. Gently does it, or the tape lifts little cauliflowers of paint too.

What you don’t do is start scrubbing with a wet cloth straight away. Water on the putty just smears the oil wider and drives it deeper, and now you’ve got a bigger shadow to deal with instead of a smaller one.

Does a bit of warmth help?

It does, and it’s where people go wrong. Warmth softens the putty so it lets go of the wall, but there’s warm and there’s hot. A hairdryer on full or a heat gun will soften the Blu-tack and blister the emulsion behind it in the same thirty seconds, and a blistered patch of paint is a far worse job than the mark you started with. Warm, not hot. A cloth wrung out in hand-hot water, held against the lump for a slow count, softens it enough to lift clean. That’s the whole trick, and it costs nothing.

What shifts the greasy shadow Blu-tack leaves behind?

Here’s where I’ll lose the toothpaste-and-WD-40 crowd. Neither works, and WD-40 leaves its own oil mark you’ll then be chasing. What moves an oil shadow out of emulsion is a mild alkaline wash and a bit of faith.

Sugar soap is the one. Mix it weak and wring the sponge out until it’s damp rather than wet, then work the mark in small circles from the outside in so you don’t spread the halo. Gently does it – press too hard and you’ll polish the matt into a shine of its own. It lifts a surprising amount. For a stubborn shadow, a smear of washing-up liquid worked in neat and left a minute before you wipe it back cuts the grease that sugar soap alone leaves behind.

Some shadows won’t come, and I’ll say so on a job rather than scrub a hole in someone’s wall chasing them. Before you get to that point, there’s one more thing worth trying: draw the oil back out of the paint rather than washing at it. Dust the mark with talc or cornflour, then press a folded paper towel over it and leave it overnight. The powder pulls some of the oil up out of the emulsion, and on a shallow shadow that alone can lighten it enough to live with. It won’t save a deep one, but it’s free and it does no harm.

A year-old Blu-tack oil mark on contract matt is usually in the paint for good, and that’s a repaint.

Are magic erasers safe on matt emulsion?

Carefully, and not the way the box implies. A melamine sponge is a very fine abrasive – it’s sandpaper pretending to be foam – and on a flat matt wall it’ll take the mark off and leave a slightly shinier, smoother patch exactly its own size, which in the wrong light reads as clearly as the smudge did. On silk or eggshell you’ve more room, because the sheen hides the burnish. If you must use one on matt, feather the edges and expect to be washing the whole wall down afterwards to even the sheen out. In a Tooting house-share last spring I watched a departing tenant magic-eraser forty Blu-tack marks off a matt wall and hand back a wall covered in forty little glossy portholes. She’d have been better leaving them.

How do you deal with old poster tape and the outline it leaves?

Tape is a different animal, and worse, because it takes paint with it. Old masking tape or Sellotape left up for months bonds to the emulsion, and when it comes off it brings little islands of paint down to the plaster.

Warm it and keep it warm rather than hot. A cloth in hand-hot water held over the tape softens the adhesive, and then you peel back on itself, low and close to the wall rather than straight out. Gently does it. Residue that stays behind comes off with a citrus-oil sticker remover – but test it low on the wall first, because those solvents will lift emulsion as happily as they lift glue if the paint’s thin.

Can you clean off a sun-faded rectangle, or is that a repaint?

That pale rectangle where the poster hung isn’t dirt, so no amount of washing touches it. The wall around the poster has aged – faded in daylight, greyed with cooking smoke and London air – while the covered patch stayed the colour it was on day one. Wash the whole wall and you’ll even out some of the grime difference, but true sun-fade only goes when you repaint. In a Clerkenwell warehouse flat with big south windows I’ve seen poster ghosts you could read the frame joints off, and there’s no cloth for that.

When is repainting the only answer, and how do you do it right?

When the mark’s in the paint, not on it, stop cleaning and start painting. You’ll waste an afternoon and a sponge otherwise, and you may thin the surrounding paint enough to need repainting anyway.

The single rule that matters: paint the whole wall, corner to corner, never a patch. Even with the exact same tin, a dab of fresh emulsion over an old mark dries a fraction different in colour and sheen, and a patch on a wall catches the eye every time the light rakes across it. Take it to the corners, where the plane changes and the eye expects a break, and the repair vanishes. A Bethnal Green tenant I did this for wanted me to just “dot over” six Blu-tack shadows to save paint; I did one wall properly instead and she couldn’t find where the marks had been.

Should you patch it or paint the whole wall?

Whole wall. I know it feels wasteful for six small marks. It’s the difference between a room that looks painted and a room that looks touched-up, and everyone can tell the second one even when they can’t say why. Cut in at the ceiling and skirting, roller the field in one wet session so it all dries as one film, and keep a little of the paint by in a labelled jar for next time. That last bit saves the next person guessing at the colour.

And if you’re renting, think about giving up on Blu-tack altogether. Command strips and low-tack poster tabs hold a poster fine and peel away leaving nothing behind, and a roll of washi tape does the same for anything light. The cheapest fix for a Blu-tack mark is the one where you never make it.

Warm the next lump in your hand before it ever touches the wall, and it’ll leave you almost nothing to clean.…

How to Clean and Maintain Original Pine Floorboards in a Period London Home

How to Clean and Maintain Original Pine Floorboards in a Period London Home

I get called out for it a lot: someone’s lifted the carpet in a Victorian terrace, found the original pine underneath, and now has no idea what they’ve taken on. Under the gripper rods and forty years of underlay there’s usually a proper floor waiting. Grey and paint-flecked, but proper.

Those boards were meant to be walked on for a century. Treat them right and they’ll do another. Most of the damage I see comes from people being too keen with the wrong product rather than too lazy.

How should you clean original pine floorboards from day to day?

Less than you think. A soft broom or a hoover on the hard-floor setting takes up the grit that does the actual scratching, and that’s most of the job done. Grit underfoot is what wears a finish thin, dulling the boards in the walkways while the edges of the room stay bright.

For a proper clean, a barely-damp mop and a splash of pH-neutral floor soap. Squeeze it out until it’s almost dry – wood and standing water are old enemies, and pine drinks faster than oak. You’re wiping the surface, not washing it.

Wipe spills the moment they land, red wine and anything with a dye in it above all – a puddle left sitting on tired pine finds its way through a thin finish and stains the timber underneath, and that’s a repair rather than a wipe.

Keep the vinegar for the kettle. It’s brilliant on limescale and wrong on a waxed or oiled floor, where the acid eats into the finish and leaves dull patches you’ll be buffing out for weeks. Same goes for anything with a degreaser in it.

What about a steam mop?

Don’t. For my money the steam mop is the single worst thing that’s happened to old wooden floors since fitted carpet. The heat and forced moisture drive straight through the finish and into the joints between the boards. The wood swells, and when it dries back it cups and splits along the grain. I lifted a section in a flat off Lordship Lane in East Dulwich where a tenant had been steam-mopping weekly for a year, and the boards had lifted at the edges like stale bread. A damp cloth does everything a steam mop claims to, without cooking the floor.

What’s the right finish for period pine – oil, wax or varnish?

Hard-wax oil. That’s my answer and I’ll plant a flag on it.

Original pine wants a finish that sinks in and lets the wood move, because move it will – expanding through a muggy London August, shrinking back over a dry, heated winter. A hard-wax oil soaks into the grain and hardens there, giving a low, warm sheen you can patch-repair in a single worn spot without redoing the whole room. Wax alone is lovely underfoot but needs feeding twice a year and marks if you look at it wrong. Oil is the sensible middle.

Polyurethane varnish is where people come unstuck. It sits on top as a plastic skin that looks fine for two years, then chips and clouds at the wear points – and once a varnish fails you can’t spot-fix it, so you’re sanding the whole floor back to bare wood to start again. On a soft, old board that’s a lot of the board’s life sanded into a bin bag. For my money varnish belongs on a pub floor that gets mopped with a bucket, not on the boards of a Bloomsbury flat where someone wants to see the grain.

Whatever you choose, oil goes on thin – thinner than feels right. Two skinny coats rubbed in with a lint-free rag beat one thick pour, because a heavy coat stays tacky for days and never fully hardens. And spread the used rags out flat to dry outside before they go in the bin. Oil-soaked cloth balled up in a warm bin can catch light on its own – it’s rare, but I’ve seen the scorch marks and it isn’t worth the gamble.

Do you have to sand them back first?

Not always, and this is the bit that saves you a fortune. If the old finish is worn but sound and the boards are just tired and grey, a good scrub with wire wool and white spirit strips the grime and the failing top layer without touching much timber. You oil straight over that. Full sanding is for boards buried under old paint or thick failed varnish. Every pass of the sander takes a millimetre or two off a finite floor, and a Victorian board has maybe two or three left in it before the old cut nails start standing proud – so I sand when I have to and scrub when I can.

How do you deal with the gaps between the boards?

Every period floor has them, and everyone wants them gone. Slow down before you fill them.

Some gaps you leave alone, because the boards need room to swell in summer, and a floor filled tight in January will buckle by August with nowhere to go. The ones worth tackling are the wide, whistling gaps that lose heat and swallow earrings. For those I use thin slivers of reclaimed pine – “splines” – glued into the gap and planed flush, so the fill moves with the floor and near enough disappears. The papier-mâché and rope-and-filler tricks you’ll read about look tidy for a season and then crack and lift as the boards work.

Do the gaps before you oil, always. Fill and plane first, then finish over the top, so the repairs take the same oil as the boards and settle in with them. Fill after you’ve oiled and every spline sits there announcing itself in a slightly different tone to everything around it.

What about the draughts and dust that come up through them?

A Victorian suspended floor has a void underneath it, and that void is vented to the outside air by the airbricks in the wall – healthy for the joists and miserable for your feet in February. You want to stop the draught without sealing the ventilation. A bead of flexible acrylic-based filler run into the worst gaps from above cuts the through-draught while still giving with the timber. In a terrace in Walthamstow I did the front room this way, and the tenant reckoned it knocked a fair bit off what the radiators had to do – the room held its heat instead of feeding the street. Don’t ever block the airbricks outside to fix a draught. That’s how you end up with damp joists and a far worse bill.

What lifts old paint splatter and dark stains?

Depends what made the mark. Paint splatter – and there’s always paint splatter on a period floor, decades of it round the skirtings – comes up with a plastic scraper and patience, or a dab of methylated spirit on old emulsion. Take the scraper along the grain, never across it, or you’ll leave scratches worse than the paint. I spent the better part of a day on a Kentish Town floor scraping cream gloss out of the grain that a decorator had let run off the skirting in about 1985. It comes, but slowly.

The black stuff is different, and harder. Those dark grey and black patches are usually where water and iron have got together over decades – a leaking radiator valve, or a washing machine that wept for a year. It’s a reaction deep in the wood, so sanding often only reveals more of it underneath.

Can you save the black rings around the radiators?

Sometimes. The stain is iron tannate, and it’ll often lift with oxalic acid, sold as wood bleach – you brush it onto the damp stain and leave it to work, then neutralise it and let the board dry, and the grey pulls back towards the honey colour of the rest. It doesn’t always fully clear, and on a bad radiator ring you may get it from black to a soft shadow and no further. I’ll be honest with a client at that point: a faint ghost under the oil reads as age, and age on a hundred-and-fifty-year-old floor is the whole point. Chase it to perfection with more bleach and you just bleach the good wood around it pale, making the repair louder than the stain was.

How often does a period pine floor need re-oiling?

Far less than the tins suggest. For my money they over-egg it to shift more product. A hard-wax-oiled floor in a normal London home wants a fresh coat on the walkways every two or three years, and the low-traffic edges can go five or more. You don’t redo the whole floor each time – you clean it, then lay a maintenance coat down the middle of the room where the wear runs.

The floor tells you when. Once water stops beading on the surface and starts darkening the wood where it lands, the oil’s worn through and it’s due. Test it with a few drops by the door, where the wear is heaviest. One coat too many is its own mistake, mind – pile fresh oil onto a floor that hasn’t worn through and it sits on top half-cured and gummy, holding every footprint. Wait until it asks.

How do you keep them looking good in between?

A maintenance oil or a wax-based polish once or twice a year in the busy rooms, buffed in with a cloth or a low pad. That, and the boring stuff: felt pads under every chair and table leg, grit off at the door with a decent mat, and shoes off if you can talk the household into it. A pine floor doesn’t ask for much attention, but it does ask for the right kind, and the households whose floors still look good after ten years are the ones who did a little often rather than a lot never.

Wipe a drop of water onto the boards by the door and see whether it beads.…

How To Descale a Showerhead in a London Flat – and How Often Should You Do It

How To Descale a Showerhead in a London Flat – and How Often Should You Do It

Limescale is the most common “plumbing fault” I get called out for that turns out to be nothing of the sort. A showerhead that’s gone weak and spitty, spraying sideways at the screen instead of straight down, has almost always just furred up with chalk. London sits on an enormous seam of the stuff.

The job is the same underneath whether it’s a Victorian conversion or a glass-box new-build. What changes is how far people let it go before they ring anyone.

Why does limescale build up so fast on a London showerhead?

Most of London’s tap water comes from the Thames and the Lee, and both run over chalk and clay long before Thames Water gets near them. That water arrives hard. Properly hard. Every time it dries on a warm metal surface it leaves behind a thin crust of calcium carbonate, and a showerhead is about the warmest and most-used bit of metal in the flat.

The nozzles are the problem. On a modern head those little rubber jets are only a millimetre or two across, so it takes almost nothing to block one. Six months of a family of four showering twice a day and half of them are furred shut.

Warm water drops its calcium faster than cold, which is why the head furs up while the cold tap two feet away stays clear for years. The hotter you run the shower, the quicker the crust builds.

You notice it first as a spray that fans out wrong. One jet going rogue, hitting the tiles. Then two.

Is it worse in some London boroughs than others?

People love to tell me their corner of London has the worst water. Someone in Bexleyheath will swear blind it’s harder there than anywhere else in the city. It mostly isn’t true. The supply across the Thames Water area runs fairly consistent, and it’s all hard – whether you’re in Zone 1 or out past the North Circular, you’re getting chalk. I’ve taken test strips to jobs in Enfield and in Wandsworth on the same week and got readings close enough that it made no odds to the advice. The difference you feel between one flat and the next has more to do with how hot the household runs the shower and how long water sits in an old head than with the postcode on the door.

What works for descaling – and what’s a waste of money?

White vinegar. That’s the whole answer for most heads, and it costs about 40p.

The acetic acid in ordinary white vinegar dissolves calcium carbonate, slowly but completely, and it won’t touch the chrome or the rubber nozzles while it does. Citric acid powder works too, a touch faster, but for a single showerhead the difference is academic.

This is the bit people argue with me about. The proprietary limescale sprays and “showerhead descaler” sachets that cost four or five quid a go are, nine times out of ten, doing exactly what the vinegar does and charging you for a nice bottle and a scent. I once watched a homeowner in Muswell Hill work through a whole cupboard of branded gunk on a head that a jam jar of vinegar cleared overnight. Buy the vinegar.

The one thing I’d steer you off entirely is anything abrasive. No wire wool, no scouring pad on the finish, no cocktail stick jammed into every nozzle in a temper. You’ll scratch the plating and score the rubber, and a scored nozzle scales up faster next time.

Vinegar or citric acid – does it matter which?

For a chrome-plated head, either is fine. If yours is aluminium or has any bare, unlacquered metal – some of the old brass fittings in period conversions do – I’d lean towards citric acid at a mild dilution and keep the soak short, because strong vinegar left on bare metal for hours can dull it. For the chrome-and-plastic thing screwed to most London showers, use vinegar, neat, overnight. Done.

How do you descale a showerhead you can’t unscrew?

This is the situation I get most, and it’s where the good trick lives.

Half the heads in London flats won’t come off. Nine times out of ten they’re seized solid with – you guessed it – limescale in the thread, or they’re a fixed head plumbed into the wall with no join you can reach. You don’t need to remove anything.

Half-fill a strong sandwich bag with vinegar and pull it up over the whole head so the nozzles are submerged. Hold it there with an elastic band or a hair bobble round the neck of the fitting. Leave it overnight. In the morning the crust has gone soft, so you slip the bag off and run the shower hot for thirty seconds to blow the loosened scale out through the jets. Wipe the face with a cloth.

If you’re impatient, warm the vinegar first, just off the kettle and left to stand a minute so it isn’t boiling, and the soak that would take a night is done in an hour or two. Run the shower before you start, as well, so you know what you’re comparing against. A head you’d swear was fine will often have three or four dead jets you’d stopped clocking, and the pressure jumps back the second they clear.

One soak clears the vast majority. If a couple of jets are still stubborn afterwards, a second overnight bag will get them – a lot kinder than poking at them with anything hard. The vinegar smell hangs about for a shower or two and then goes.

I did this in a rented flat on the Isle of Dogs last winter – one of the towers off Marsh Wall, tenant moving out, fixed rainfall head she’d never once cleaned in three years. The bag was brown by morning. The head went from six working jets to the full grid, and she got her deposit back on the bathroom.

If the thread has seized and you want the head off for a deeper clean, bag it first to let the vinegar work the scale in the joint loose, and it’ll usually turn by hand after.

What if it’s a big fixed rainfall head?

Same method, bigger bag. A wide rainfall head is a nuisance because a sandwich bag won’t reach round it, so I use a bin liner and more vinegar, and I tape the top up rather than fight an elastic band that won’t stretch that far. The face of those big heads is usually a silicone mat of nozzles you can rub with a thumb once it’s soaked, and most of the softened scale rolls straight off under your finger. Gentle, though. It’s silicone, not stone.

How often does a London showerhead need descaling?

This next one gets people going. Most are told to descale monthly, and for most London flats monthly is overkill bordering on a chore invented to sell products.

For an ordinary household – a couple, or one or two people, showering normally – every three months keeps a head clear with no drama. A busy family bathroom with the shower running six or eight times a day is more like every six weeks, because the sheer volume of hard water through the jets furs them faster. A guest bathroom nobody uses? Twice a year and you’ll never notice a problem.

The spray tells you more than any calendar does. Nine times out of ten it’s one jet fanning sideways that flags it, weeks before the whole head gives up. Do it then. There’s no sense running a monthly schedule on a head that’s perfectly clear – that’s just moving vinegar around for the sake of it.

There’s a knock-on worth knowing too. The same hard water blocking the head is furring up the element in an electric shower and the plates in a combi boiler, and those you can’t sort with a bag of vinegar. The visible scale on the head is a rough gauge of what’s happening in the bits you can’t see. I pulled an electric shower off a wall in Streatham last year that had scaled its element half solid – the spitty head was the least of that tenant’s problems.

Does a water softener change the answer?

If the flat has a softener plumbed in – rare in rentals, more common in owned houses out towards Bromley and the Surrey edge – then yes, completely. Softened water barely scales at all, and you can more or less forget the showerhead for a year at a stretch. Most London flats don’t have one, and I wouldn’t tell a tenant to fit one purely for the shower. The point-of-use filters that screw between the hose and the head help a little and clog themselves in the process, so you’ve swapped descaling the head for replacing a cartridge. Swings and roundabouts.

Will descaling ruin the chrome or the finish?

Not if you use vinegar or citric acid and keep the scrubbing off it.

Chrome plating shrugs off a mild acid soak. So does the moulded plastic that most heads are made from under the shiny coating. The trouble starts with the wrong tool or the wrong finish, and matte black is the one to watch.

What about matte black and brushed finishes?

Matte black and brushed-nickel heads have got popular in the smarter new-builds all over places like Nine Elms, and they mark more easily than plain chrome. The finish is thinner and the matte texture shows every water spot. Acid won’t strip it, but a rough cloth will burnish shiny patches into the matte, and once that happens there’s no undoing it. Rinse it and pat it dry with a soft microfibre. Never rub a dry matte head hard to “polish” it – you’ll polish it whether you meant to or not.

The rubber nozzle tips are the last thing worth a word. On most heads they’re little raised silicone nibs, and the reason they exist is that you can rub scale straight off them with a fingertip or a soft toothbrush after a soak. Do that every few weeks and the head barely scales at all.

Leave a bag of vinegar on the head tonight and check it in the morning.…

The Smart Way To Choose The Right Home Cleaning Method For Every Mess

I’ll be honest. For years, I thought cleaning was just about scrubbing harder and longer. If a stain didn’t budge, I’d huff, puff, and scrub until my arms turned to jelly. There was a certain pride in it, in a strange way. But the older (and hopefully wiser) I got, the more I realised I was going about it all wrong. Cleaning isn’t about fighting the mess. It’s about understanding it.

Choosing the right method for the right mess isn’t just clever – it’s what separates a good clean from a never-quite-clean-enough feeling. If you’ve ever spent an hour cleaning something only to have it still look a bit grubby, you’ll know exactly what I mean.

Let’s have a proper chat about how to make it easier on yourself.

Every Mess Tells a Story

There’s always a backstory behind a stubborn bit of grime. Once, while doing a spring clean, I found a strange sticky patch behind the fridge. A forgotten juice spill, maybe? A splattered something-or-other from an overenthusiastic cooking session? It had fossilised into something that no quick wipe would fix.

This taught me something. Every mess has its own timeline and its own character. If you treat a fresh spill the same as a six-month-old horror, you’re setting yourself up for frustration.

Why No Two Messes Are The Same

Different surfaces, different spills, different timings – they all matter. A fresh coffee stain on a wooden table behaves very differently to a years-old tea mark in carpet fibres. Greasy fingerprints from last night’s pizza party are a completely different beast from the splatters of oil lurking behind the cooker.

Even dust isn’t just dust. In the bathroom, it clings to moisture and becomes that grimy, gluey mess that needs serious attention. On the living room shelf, it’s dry and wispy, easy to swipe away.

Knowing what you’re up against is half the battle won.

Quick Jobs vs Heavy-Duty Cleaning

Not every mess demands an all-out deep clean. Sometimes, a quick ten-minute swoop is all you need. I always keep a stash of multipurpose wipes handy for those. You can fly around the flat, giving taps a sparkle and whipping crumbs off surfaces, and feel halfway to domestic godhood.

But then there are the big beasts. The baked-on lasagna in the oven. The limescale that’s been quietly building up on the shower head for months. Those messes don’t care how fast you wipe – they need serious tactics.

The trick is knowing the difference at a glance. Quick jobs are about speed and surface appearances. Heavy-duty ones are about getting into the bones of the problem.

Fun Hacks That Sometimes Save The Day

I’m a sucker for a clever cleaning hack. Something about using an unexpected household item to save the day just tickles me. Like when I used a slice of white bread to pick up tiny shards of broken glass. Worked a treat and saved my fingers.

Unusual Tricks That Actually Work

Some of the best tricks come from the most unlikely sources. I was once dared by a mate to clean the rust off an old barbecue with a can of Coca Cola. Skeptical but curious (and maybe a bit stubborn), I gave it a go. An hour later, after a bit of scrubbing, the rust was almost gone. It wasn’t sparkling new, but it looked respectable enough to use again.

These little miracles are brilliant for light messes or emergency fixes. I’ve learnt to keep an open mind. If you’re curious, there’s a whole list of ideas in [12 Things To Clean With Coca Cola] that might just save your bacon one day.

When To Think Twice Before Using A Shortcut

Shortcuts, though, are a bit like gambling. Sometimes you win big. Other times, you make an even bigger mess.

I once tried the old “mayonnaise removes water rings from wood” trick on my dining table. Instead of a neat fix, I ended up with a greasy patch that refused to dry properly for days. Lesson learnt.

If something is valuable, delicate, or irreplaceable, it’s worth thinking twice before trusting internet hacks. When in doubt, stick to methods you understand or, better yet, test it on a hidden area first.

Choosing Between Natural and Traditional Cleaners

The whole world seems split on cleaning products these days. You’ve got your eco warriors with their vinegar sprays and baking soda miracles. And you’ve got your old-school brigade, armed with chemical heavyweights that could probably strip paint.

I’ve dabbled on both sides, and let me tell you, both have their place.

What Bio Cleaners Can Handle Best

Natural cleaners are perfect for light, regular cleaning. They shine when you’re dealing with food surfaces, children’s toys, or anything you touch every day.

For example, a spray of white vinegar and water works wonders on mirrors and glass. A bit of lemon juice can freshen up a chopping board better than some scented sprays. Baking soda is my go-to for scrubbing sinks and tubs. It’s gentle but gritty enough to lift dirt.

Plus, natural options tend to be cheaper and much kinder on your lungs. After scrubbing an entire bathroom with a supermarket bleach once and coughing my way through the afternoon, I started switching to bio options where possible.

When Old-School Detergents Are Still The Best Option

That said, sometimes you need to bring out the big guns. If you’re facing serious grime, like heavy grease buildup in a kitchen or mould creeping around a window frame, traditional chemical cleaners are usually faster and more effective.

There’s no point spraying vinegar at black mould and hoping for the best. You need mould-specific sprays that kill spores properly. Similarly, if you’re moving into a place that looks like it’s been untouched for decades, you’ll want that reassuring punch from a proper antibacterial cleaner.

The key is not loyalty to one method or the other. It’s knowing when to go gentle and when to go full-throttle.

Deep Cleaning: No Shortcuts Allowed

There’s something satisfying about a real, proper deep clean. It’s the difference between tidying your room and pulling the bed out to find what’s been hiding behind it. (Usually dust bunnies and that one sock.)

Messes That Demand The Full Works

Some messes are invisible at first glance but are quietly building up trouble. Grease on cupboard tops. Dust coating the back of the TV. Food crumbs in the gap between the cooker and the counter.

Ignoring them is easy – until one day you lean in for a closer look and realise you’re living with a thin film of horror.

These are the moments when you need to drop the quick tricks and go serious. That means emptying cupboards, moving furniture, getting down on your knees, and scrubbing till things aren’t just clean on the surface but properly hygienic underneath.

Setting Up For Success: Tools and Products You’ll Need

Preparation is everything when deep cleaning. I always start with a checklist. Microfibre cloths (plenty), scrub brushes, an old toothbrush for awkward corners, gloves, bin bags, and a decent multipurpose cleaner.

There’s also something satisfying about decanting your products into spray bottles. Makes you feel like a professional even if you’re just battling a ketchup explosion behind the microwave.

And don’t underestimate the power of a decent playlist. Nothing speeds up deep cleaning like belting out your favourite songs while you scrub.

My Tried-and-Tested Way To Pick The Right Approach

Over the years, I’ve stopped seeing cleaning as a chore and started seeing it like solving a puzzle. Every mess tells you what it needs – if you’re willing to listen.

Listen To The Mess (It Always Tells You What It Needs)

Look closely at what you’re dealing with. Sticky mess? You’ll need to soften it first, maybe soak it. Dusty mess? A quick dry wipe or vacuum. Greasy mess? Break it down with warm, soapy water or degreaser. Smelly mess? Something antibacterial to kill the bacteria causing the pong.

Learning to “read” a mess makes cleaning smarter, faster, and way less stressful.

A Simple Cheat Sheet For Choosing Quickly

Here’s my quick way to decide:

  • Light, fresh mess: Bio cleaner or a household hack (like Coca Cola or lemon).
  • Everyday upkeep: Natural cleaners, regular wipes, low-effort tools.
  • Stubborn mess: Traditional chemical cleaners, hard scrubbing.
  • Deep clean needed: Clear your schedule, prep your tools, do it properly.

And if all else fails, there’s no shame in calling in a professional. (Or bribing your mates with pizza.)


Choosing the right cleaning method isn’t about buying fancier products or working harder. It’s about looking at the mess in front of you and picking the smartest, most fitting tool for the job. Makes life a lot easier — and your home a lot happier.

And sometimes… it just takes a can of Coke.

How to Deep Clean Your Kitchen: A Step-by-Step Guide

How to Deep Clean Your Kitchen: A Step-by-Step Guide

Keeping your kitchen clean is crucial for maintaining a healthy and organised living space. Our leading home cleaners share why deep cleaning your kitchen is so important, the perks of having it in a spick and span condition, and how you can gear up for a proper cleaning spree.

Follow along with our detailed walkthrough on sprucing up every nook and cranny of your kitchen, from countertops to floors, and pick up some helpful pointers on keeping your kitchen tidy and avoiding common cleaning blunders.

Why Deep Cleaning Your Kitchen is Important

Why Deep Cleaning Your Kitchen is Important

When you deep clean your kitchen, you’re keeping things tidy and creating a healthier space free from nasty bacteria and grime. Following a systematic cleaning routine, you can sanitise all surfaces, clear clutter, and maintain an organised kitchen. This not only boosts the functionality of your cooking area but also makes it look better.

Benefits of a Clean Kitchen

Keeping a tidy kitchen is essential for a healthy home. It offers loads of benefits, like improved hygiene, reduced risk of foodborne illnesses, and a satisfying cooking environment that feels good.

Keeping your kitchen tidy decreases the chances of dealing with pests, ensuring your food preparation area remains safe and free from critters. And let’s not forget the psychological advantages of cooking in a clean, well-organised space—it can ignite your creativity, reduce your stress levels, and bring a sense of tranquillity to your culinary experiences. Additionally, a tidy kitchen simplifies meal planning and preparation, saving you time and effort in the long run.

Preparation for Deep Cleaning

When gearing up for a thorough kitchen cleaning, you’ll want to ensure you have all the essential supplies and tools ready. It’ll make the whole process smoother and save you time in the long term.

Gathering Supplies and Tools

You’ll need various supplies and tools to start deep cleaning your kitchen. It’s time to gather up your gloves, sponges, brushes, and heavy-duty cleaning agents like vinegar, bicarbonate of soda, and lemon. A good quality mop and bucket can make tackling those floors a breeze. And don’t forget about the hard-to-reach spots or tight crevices – a detailing brush can be a real lifesaver. Microfibre cloths are perfect for wiping down surfaces without any annoying streaks. And when you’re facing some tough grease buildup, a trusty degreaser will be your best mate. Oh, and those scrubbing pads are essential for battling those stubborn stains on your pots and pans. Keep all these tools organised and handy to streamline your cleaning process, making it more manageable and effective.

Scrubbing Appliances and Fixtures

Step-by-Step Guide for Deep Cleaning

This step-by-step guide will guide you through the entire process of deep cleaning your kitchen. The aim is to ensure you are thorough and efficient at every stage. By following a detailed checklist and choosing the best cleaning methods, you can significantly improve your efficiency and reduce the time for covering all tasks.

Cleaning Countertops and Surfaces

Start by cleaning your worktops and surfaces, using the right cleaning products to deal with grease and grime. Don’t forget to disinfect to keep your kitchen clean and hygienic.

Regarding granite worktops, avoid acidic cleaners like vinegar, which can damage the surface. Instead, opt for a gentle washing-up liquid solution or a cleaner designed for granite. Use a soft cloth or sponge to clean the surface delicately, then rinse it thoroughly.

A mixture of warm water and mild detergent for laminate surfaces is ideal for removing stains. Avoid abrasive cleaners that could mark the surface. After scrubbing, wipe with a damp cloth and disinfect using a water and bleach solution. Always remember to check the manufacturer’s instructions for any particular care advice.

Scrubbing Appliances and Fixtures

Don’t skimp on cleaning your appliances and fixtures to keep them in tip-top condition. You want to ensure they’re working efficiently and effectively.

It’s not just about cleanliness; it’s also about ensuring your major kitchen appliances have a long and happy life. A dirty cooker or fridge can affect their functionality, causing them to consume more energy and potentially break down. So, thoroughly clean your cooker, paying attention to those hobs, grilles, and dials to remove grease buildup. And remember the fridge – clean those coils at the back to maintain smooth operation. Wipe the inside with a mixture of water and vinegar to keep things smelling fresh and extend the lifespan of your food items.

Sanitising Floors and Cabinets

When sanitising your floors and cupboards, thoroughly get rid of all the dirt and bacteria. Grab a mop and some disinfectant to create a clean and safe kitchen space.

First, give those floors a good sweep or hoover to remove debris before mopping. Pick a mop that suits the material of your flooring, whether it’s tile, wood, or laminate. Mix the disinfectant per the instructions on the bottle and cover all the surfaces generously. Let the disinfectant sit for the recommended time to knock out those germs. Pay extra attention to spots that get touched a lot, like cupboard handles and knobs.

Once you’re done, leave the floors and cupboards to air dry completely for that sparkling, germ-free finish.

Tips for Keeping Your Kitchen Clean

Maintaining a Clean Kitchen

To keep your kitchen in tip-top condition, ensure you clean it regularly, organise everything, and declutter when necessary. This will ensure that your kitchen always remains sparkling clean and easy to use without too much difficulty.

Tips for Keeping Your Kitchen Clean

If you want to keep your kitchen clean and running smoothly, here are some practical tips.

  1. One critical step in maintaining a clean and efficient kitchen is wiping down worktops and surfaces after each use to prevent dirt or grime buildup.
  2. To avoid clutter and keep your workspace tidy, try washing dishes right after meals or loading them into the dishwasher promptly.
  3. Regularly organising your larder and cupboards can save you time and make it easier to find ingredients when you need them.

You can guarantee a clean and practical kitchen environment by incorporating these easy habits into your daily routine.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When it comes to keeping your kitchen clean, avoiding those typical slip-ups is key to getting top-notch results and keeping your kitchen sparkling and germ-free.

Pitfalls to Watch Out For

Watch out for these common pitfalls during cleaning to ensure thoroughness and efficiency.

Avoid skipping over hard-to-reach areas, like the top of shelves or behind heavy furniture, where dust and dirt hang out. To tackle this issue, grab extendable dusters or vacuum attachments to reach those spots effectively.

Don’t risk using the wrong cleaning products on delicate surfaces, as tough chemicals can cause serious damage. Always check out the labels on your products and give them a test run in hidden spots to make sure they play nice. By avoiding these pitfalls and following a thorough cleaning routine, you can keep your living space clean and healthy.…

Bio Cleaners Vs Traditional Detergents

What does organic detergent mean, and how is it different from the standard ones you can buy in the nearby supermarket? Is the organic product better for the environment? And will it clean your home as well as you want? You will get the answer to these questions below.

What is the difference between organic and traditional detergents?

Cleaning with standard detergents is not eco-friendly.

Traditional cleaners have mostly synthetic products. To them are added chemicals for aroma, foaming, etc. Traditional cleaners are highly harmful to your health and the environment. They all dissolve the dirt, so we don’t have to rub the surfaces to exhaustion, and that’s great. But imagine how high their concentration must be to have such an effect. If you use a detergent without wearing gloves, your skin will become red and itchy, and you should quickly rinse your hands thoroughly with water.

Organic detergents do not contain chemicals you will find in traditional cleaning products and are in recyclable packaging. Please read the label carefully before buying such a product and when using it, be sure to wear gloves. The ingredients are of plant origin does not mean that the product is entirely safe. To clean the surfaces, they are still high in concentration. It is not dangerous to inhale the smell of the organic product, and when you clean with it, you do not pollute the environment and still protect your skin from direct contact. You can use pure soap – without synthetic fragrances, colourants and additional additives. Phosphate-free washing powder.

Organic detergents contain aromatic oils, such as thyme. In addition to its pleasant aroma, organic liquid has a strong cleansing effect and removes bacteria. It is similar to bleach but without harmful effects. Eucalyptus oil is an excellent disinfectant and fragrance. In addition to cleaning greasy stains, it easily removes dust and dirt on surfaces. It also acts as a repellent against some insects.

Another positive quality of organic cleaners is that they are entirely harmless, and you do not have to worry about children’s health if they decide to help wash the floor, sink or windows.
Under the name “bio detergent”, you are expected to find a product based on biological substances – vegetable oils, enzymes, and probiotics. In most cases, they are also biodegradable and do not further pollute nature. The purest detergents do not use additional flavours and foaming agents, but some still have. The important thing is that only some organic products on the market offer 100% organic ingredients. On the contrary, the ratio between natural and artificial ingredients can vary widely.

How to recognise the organic preparation

First of all, it is good to know that “bio” and “organic” / “organic” preparation is the same. But this is different from “natural” and “eco”.

  • “Natural” preparations have natural products in their composition, but they can be only one and in small quantities.
  • “Eco” preparations may contain a natural ingredient from an ecological region, but this does not mean that the other elements are the same.

You can recognise the organic preparation when you see printed signs of a particular organic or organic origin certificate on its label. Credentials vary from country to country but guarantee a high percentage of organic content. Also, they don’t look the same, so just read the labels carefully.

Are organic products more environmentally friendly?

Biologically based cleaning products are only sometimes more environmentally friendly. The eco-label is when covering other requirements prohibiting certain harmful substances and packaging.

Are our organic cleaning products anti-allergic?

There is no single answer here either. The requirements for the bio-certificate restrict or prohibit the use of certain substances harmful to health and the environment. But in practice, an allergic reaction can be caused by synthetic and natural ingredients.

How do organic products operate?

Organic products can clean both well and poorly, just like conventional detergents. The cleaning properties do not depend on whether the product is of organic or fossil products but on the specific formula. However, it is indisputable that organic cleaners are a step forward in caring for our nature and health. However, the control over the products is complicated. There is often misleading information on the labels, and if you want to protect the environment as much as possible, you must be careful what you buy.

Make Cleaning Easier

Several products that care for your general cleaning needs are more accessible than a whole arsenal of toxic effects. For example, you can apply universal detergents on all surfaces, such as wood, stone, synthetics, laminate etc. You can often handle multiple cleaning tasks in your home without changing products while cleaning. Plus, you don’t have to care about stains on your clothes or accidentally mix hazardous chemicals when cleaning.

Why choose organic cleaning for your home or office?

Cleaning with eco-friendly detergents achieves remarkable results without harmful chemicals and fumes. The advantages are many, and they are an indisputable fact, but here are 4 of the most important:

  • Dermatologically tested, making them a wise choice for people with sensitive skin, allergies, animals and children.
  • You can use them to scent the rooms in your home without spraying harmful, heavy aerosols.
  • Organic cleaning products are made from essential oils and are entirely biodegradable.
  • Eco detergents provide you with quality cleaning without risking your health.

12 Things To Clean With Coca Cola

Besides being a favourite drink for many, Coca-Cola is also a great cleanser. Coca-Cola does a great job with dirt, like vinegar. Surprising as it may sound. Coke is quite efficient as an alternative cleaning method, and here are the 12 areas you can implement it with greatest efficiency:

  1. Oil cleaner
    If you have stains in the garage from leaked engine oil and soiled your clothes, Coca-cola can do surprisingly well with their removal. Pour the drink on the stains and leave for a few hours, then wash the soiled areas with water.
  2. Stains from felt-tip pen, marker
    If you have children, chemical stains and markers are common. The solution is to water the stains with a Cola and let them stand for a while. Then take a brush, dip it in soapy water and wipe off the dirt.
  3. Toilet cleaner
    Coca-Cola is a great way to remove even the most stubborn dirt in the toilet bowl. You will also remove any unwanted odours. Just pour the Cola into the toilet and apply some of it under the edge of the toilet. Leave to stand and wash with a brush and water.
  4. Rust
    For small items covered with rust, leave them in a container with Coca-Cola for the night. And in the morning, wipe them with a brush and wash them with water. For larger rusty objects, apply the carbonated drink with a sponge and wipe with a damp cloth or brush after standing for a while.
  5. Burnt pots and pans
    Burnt dishes are an absolute nightmare to wash, even in the dishwasher. Therefore, fill them with Coca-Cola on the stove until the liquid heats up. Then let it stand for a while. Then wash the dishes by hand or in the dishwasher.
  6. Tighten nuts and bolts
    You can quickly treat rusty and loose nuts and bolts with Coca-Cola. Soak them with the carbonated drink and, after a few hours, try to unscrew them again.
  7. Mould on the joints
    Coca-Cola can quickly solve the mould problem on the bathroom joints. Pour the carbonated drink over the affected areas, leave it to stand, and wash it with water.
  8. Car windshield
    The car’s windshield is regularly covered with flies and any other difficult-to-remove dirt that remains even after the car wash. Therefore, use Coca-Cola, and you will see how quickly the dirt from the windshield will disappear.
  9. Garden
    Some gardeners use Coca-Cola to remove mould from the soil and as a pest control agent.
  10. Limestone
    Pour Coca-Cola into an electric jag or kettle covered with limestone and leave for a few hours. The deposits on the walls of the dishes usually peel off and fall off quickly.
  11. Stains from clothes
    Whether it’s blood or fat, Coca-Cola is the solution to removing any stains. Soak the clothes in a basin only with Coca-Cola, and after they stay for 20 minutes, wash them with detergent.
  12. Polishing
    Coca-Cola is an ideal tool for polishing and restoring the old shine of metal objects.

Secrets from the kitchen for effective cleaning

Everyone knows how vital basic home cleaning is. For your home to be friendly and cosy, at least once every two weeks, you should roll up your sleeves and, armed with all sorts of detergents, go around every corner of every room. But if you need to remember to buy a particular cleaner or can not deal with some stubborn dirt (rust, burnt, mould, deposits), do not despair. In your kitchen cabinets, you certainly have everything you need.

Lemons – these natural citrus products people often use at home and for cosmetic procedures. But they have more valuable characteristics. Citrus extract eliminates soil and rust and does some incredible things with salt.
• To clean kitchen surfaces, dip half a lemon in baking soda and rub the desired area (as long as they are not made of marble or stainless steel because they will darken). Go through it with a damp cloth and then dry it.
• If you want to remove the food left on the light wood and plastic boards, squeeze the juice of a lemon on them, rub the surface with a brush and let it stand for about 20 minutes before rinsing.
• To make white laundry even whiter, add half a glass of lemon juice to the rinsing water.

Vinegar – its strong acidity makes it a champion among natural home cleaners. Vinegar removes stubborn dark stains on metal surfaces, dried foam and whatnot. Perfectly cleans the inside of household appliances.

• To unclog the coffee maker, pour equal amounts of vinegar and water into the tank and allow it to drain into the jug. When the solution is half full, turn it off and leave it for about an hour. Turn on to drain the rest again, then do a few cycles with clean water.
• To disinfect the dishwasher, pour half a glass of vinegar into the tank and let it run empty.
• To clean all floor surfaces (except marble and wood), add a glass of vinegar to a bucket of warm water. For the windows, make a mixture of ¼ a glass of vinegar, two glasses of water and a few drops of detergent. Pour the solution into a spray bottle. After spraying the glass, dry it.

Baking soda – is the perfect way to combat odours at home. It also corrodes tanned deposits and sludge and erases pastel paintings on the walls (if you have little children developing their creative skills).
• To clean utensils with dried grease, dip a stiff bristle brush in baking soda and rub the dirty areas.
• Dip dirty and burnt dishes in a mixture of one serving of baking soda with two doses of water. Leave for a few hours, then rub with a sponge and rinse. You can do the same with the stickers around the hob.…

Why Is So Important To Take Care Of The Carpets And Rugs-Perfect Cleanliness And Smart Housekeeping?

Rugs and carpets could be very good at hiding grime and particles, especially wool materials. Can you suppose that among the fabrics you can find an extensive wide variety of pathogens?
Continue stepping over the dirt well masked behind the expensive carpets and their beauty, but that is not a decision. Underestimating or delaying as a usual housekeeping behaviour make the routine and deep carpet cleaning a real disaster.

Be ready for a pleasant housekeeping experience

Poorly maintained indoor environment causes health complains, because of the bacteria which spread all over the entire home. Piled debris damage the structure of the textile covering. If you manage to create a new and lovely home atmosphere through small clean steps, rapid idea and smart tricks, very soon you can notice the big difference.
Regular carpet purifying, vacuuming and textile air freshen will create a healthy home, a perfect appearance of the interior, long shelflife of the natural, synthetic rugs. All types of them are like filters. Their cleanliness can improve the indoor air, especially when it comes to the larger carpet areas and wall-to-wall carpeting.…